Through targeted field surveys across the species’ range, we locate Botha’s Larks and track populations over time, strengthening understanding of their distribution and status. Intensive monitoring of breeding activity reveals the drivers of nesting success and failure, allowing us to identify key threats such as predation and environmental pressures. By ringing individuals, we generate long-term insights into movement, survival, and site fidelity, deepening ecological understanding of the species. Together, these efforts combine fieldwork and applied science to produce actionable knowledge that informs conservation planning and contributes directly to ongoing recovery efforts for one of South Africa’s most threatened birds.