Ingula and Grasslands Conservation Project

Protecting the Eastern Free State landscape

About this Project

Our work in the Eastern Free State aims to conserve important high-altitude grassland and wetland ecosystems that support threatened bird species and provide vital benefits such as water security. Through Biodiversity Stewardship programmes we partner with landowners, farmers, and local communities to promote sustainable land management, protect high-value biodiversity areas, and prevent habitat loss. Key focus species include threatened grassland birds such as the Blue and Grey Crowned Cranes, Southern Bald Ibis, Rudd’s Lark, and Yellow-breasted Pipit, to name a few. Our work also supports ecological research, environmental education, and advocacy to ensure that development is balanced with conservation – of which our work at the Ingula Nature Reserve is a glowing example. By working collaboratively across the landscape, we aim to maintain healthy ecosystems that benefit both people and nature.

How we do it

In the Eastern Free State, our work combines long-term research, protected area expansion, species conservation and community partnerships to secure priority grassland and wetland landscapes. Through the Ingula Partnership, we have helped develop and manage the Ingula Nature Reserve for over 20 years, conducting ecological and avifaunal monitoring and research focused on threatened species such as the White-winged Flufftail, Yellow-breasted Pipit and Southern Bald Ibis, while growing avitourism opportunities and strengthening environmental awareness in surrounding communities and schools. Through Biodiversity Stewardship, we have secured more than 24 000 hectares in the Upper Wilge Protected Environment and over 17 000 hectares in the Sneeuwberg Protected Environment, working with more than 40 landowners to improve grassland and wetland management, with further expansion underway. With our flagship species for the Eastern Free State being Southern Bald Ibis, we coordinate national breeding monitoring, establish innovative artificial breeding sites, and conduct tracking research to guide conservation action across the region and beyond.

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