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About this Project

South Africa is home to an incredible diversity of birds, habitats and ecosystems. Protecting these natural assets requires not only formally protected areas, but also recognising the many places where nature is already being conserved through good land and sea management. This is where Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) contribute. OECMs are areas that are not formally protected reserves but which still deliver long-term benefits for biodiversity. Although OECMs are now a key part of global biodiversity commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity, South Africa does not yet have any officially recognised OECMs. Only a small number of pilot sites have been tested so far. This project aims to change that.

How we do it

Building on the lessons learned from earlier pilot projects in the Western Cape and the Kruger to Canyons region, the project will help roll out OECMs across the country. International OECM criteria have been adapted to suit South Africa’s unique legal, ecological and social context, making them practical and relevant for local implementation in terms of soon to be published National OECM Norms and Standards. The project is working closely with National Government and Provincial conservation authorities to develop a consistent, country-wide approach to identifying and recognising OECMs. Landowners, communities, conservation practitioners and other stakeholders are being supported through training and easy-to-use guidance materials. Importantly, the project also extends beyond land. It is helping to integrate OECMs into South Africa’s marine and coastal environments, including estuaries, allowing our oceans and seascapes to contribute meaningfully to global biodiversity targets. Another key focus is improving the legal recognition of OECMs. Clearer legal frameworks will help ensure that conservation efforts last into the future and give long-overdue recognition to landowners and managers who are already protecting nature. Finally, the project is developing practical guidance for areas that are close to meeting OECM standards, such as biosphere reserve buffer zones, wildlife ranches, estuaries and conservation agreements. By doing so, it will unlock new opportunities to expand South Africa’s conservation estate and safeguard biodiversity, including vital bird habitats, for generations to come.

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