Vulture Project

Protecting nature's clean-up crew

About this Project

The Vulture Project works to conserve South Africa’s threatened vulture species through research, monitoring, and targeted conservation action. A central focus of our work is understanding and reducing the impacts of lead poisoning from lead-based ammunition. We monitor blood lead levels in wild birds, track their movements across the landscape, and work with the hunting and game management sectors to encourage the transition to non-lead ammunition. Alongside this, we study breeding success, nesting behaviour, and survival rates through long-term monitoring projects, tagging, and camera-trap research. These data help us identify key feeding and breeding areas, assess risks, and guide conservation planning. We work closely with conservation agencies, government departments, Protected Area managers and associations in the wildlife sector to reduce threats to vultures by strengthening conservation actions. Our goal is to ensure the health and sustainability of vulture populations and secure the vital ecosystem services they provide.

How we do it

Through research and testing of non-lead ammunition, we host targeted conservation engagements in key vulture breeding regions to demonstrate shifting to non-lead ammunition. White-backed Vulture chicks are sampled annually and blood samples taken to determine lead levels in the population. Consultations are held with landowners and Nature Reserves where White-backed Vultures breed to establish Vulture Safe Zones where threats are mitigated.

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